Is Oman Safe for Tourists?

Despite being located in a region known for instability, Oman is widely considered a safe country to visit. According to Travel Safe Abroad, Oman has a low-risk rating for travellers. Omani locals are renowned for their warmth and hospitality, often going out of their way to make tourists feel welcome.

However, Oman has strict cultural norms and laws, which travellers must be mindful of to avoid issues. From dress codes to social behaviour, understanding and respecting these traditions is essential for a trouble-free trip.

Things to Consider When Travelling to Oman

Dress Code

Oman is a conservative country, so dressing modestly is important. The national attire for men is an ankle-length robe called a dishdasha, while women typically wear a long dress over trousers called a sirwal, along with a headscarf.

Tourists, while not expected to adopt traditional Omani dress, should avoid wearing revealing clothing. Men should avoid shorts, and women are advised to cover their shoulders and arms. In more rural areas, women may be required to wear a headscarf, so it's good practice to carry one.

Social Expectations

Oman, like many other Muslim countries, has strict social rules. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and expressions of anger, such as aggressive hand gestures, can even lead to legal trouble. It's important to remain calm and respectful in public settings.

Men and women, especially those who are unmarried, should avoid touching in public, including handshakes, unless initiated by an Omani. Criticism of Islam, the government, or the Royal Family is also highly sensitive and should be avoided in conversations.

Ramadan

If you're visiting Oman during Ramadan, it's essential to be aware of local customs and respect religious practices. During this holy month, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, and eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is strictly prohibited, even for non-Muslims. Most restaurants and cafes will be closed during the day, but some may offer takeaways or deliveries.

Tourists should also dress even more modestly than usual during Ramadan and be mindful of the quiet and reflective atmosphere. In the evenings, after sunset, the streets come alive as people break their fast, and you can experience Iftar, the meal shared at the end of the fasting day, often in communal settings.

Is Oman Safe for Female Travellers?

Yes, Oman is considered a safe destination for women. Female tourists rarely face issues in Oman, as long as they respect local customs and dress conservatively. However, it's worth noting that solo female travellers may feel a bit isolated, as Omani men tend to avoid interaction with women out of respect, and building connections with Omani women can be difficult without local contacts.

Is Oman Safe for LGBTQ+ Travellers?

While Oman's laws prohibit homosexuality, the country is relatively lenient compared to some of its neighbours. The government generally does not enforce anti-LGBTQ+ laws unless other crimes, such as drug use or violence, are involved.

There is a discreet underground LGBTQ+ community, but tourists are advised to be cautious and avoid public displays of affection. Overall, Oman is more tolerant than some other Gulf nations, but it's still crucial to be aware of the laws and act discreetly.

Is There a Terrorism Threat in Oman?

While Oman is generally stable, terrorist threats cannot be ruled out, especially given the region's broader tensions. The UK government advises that terrorist attacks may occur globally, affecting UK interests and British nationals, including those in Oman. Although Oman itself has not experienced frequent incidents, threats against foreigners have been made, particularly in the Gulf region.

Key potential targets include residential compounds, military, oil, transport, and aviation interests, as well as public places frequented by tourists like restaurants, hotels, shopping centres, beaches, and places of worship. The UK government advises travellers to stay aware of their surroundings, avoid large gatherings, and follow the guidance of local authorities.

For up-to-date information, make sure to check out the UK government's travel advice for visiting Oman.

Other Important Safety Considerations

Natural Hazards

Oman's desert climate brings occasional risks of heat exhaustion and dehydration. It's essential to stay hydrated, use sun protection, and avoid the hottest part of the day when visiting during summer.

Health and Medical Care

Oman has modern medical facilities, particularly in Muscat, the capital. However, in rural areas, medical services may be limited. Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses and potential evacuations. Pharmacies are well-stocked, but it's always a good idea to bring a supply of necessary medications.

Crime Rate

Oman has a very low crime rate, with petty crime, such as pickpocketing, being rare. However, it's always best to be cautious, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Keep your belongings secure and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

Currency and Money Safety

The local currency is the Omani Rial (OMR), and it's widely accepted. Credit cards are commonly used in major cities, but carrying some cash for smaller purchases in rural areas is advised. Be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas, and always keep an eye on your belongings in busy markets or tourist spots.

Language and Communication

Arabic is the official language of Oman, but English is widely spoken in major cities, especially in hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals. Keep in mind that SIM cards and mobile internet are easily available if you need to stay connected during your trip.